Equality: The Review
被动以及环境吸烟以及社会平等趋势之探讨 Impacts of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Accumulation on Health Equity of Youth
Read Full Text Zheng, Lili Guizhou Medical University
Abstracts
被动吸烟（Passive Environmental Tobacco Smoke，ETS）作为一种环境暴露，对新一代神经发育可能产生潜在影响。本文综合文献研究，从神经学的角度探讨ETS对婴幼儿和儿童神经发育的可能影响。 ，ETS中的尼古丁和其他有毒物质被认为可能穿越胎盘，影响胎儿的神经系统发育。研究发现，胎儿在子宫内暴露于ETS的情况下，可能面临着神经发育缺陷和认知功能障碍的风险。 婴幼儿和儿童在家庭或公共场所暴露于ETS，可能面临神经系统敏感期内的不良影响。一些研究表明，ETS与儿童行为问题、学习障碍和认知功能下降之间存在关联。 本文探讨了ETS可能通过影响神经发育的分子和细胞机制，如突触形成、神经元迁移和突触可塑性等方面。这些机制可能为ETS对神经系统的影响提供了生物学解释。 最后，本文强调了ETS对新一代神经发育的长期影响，以及相关研究的临床和公共卫生意义。提倡公众和政策制定者采取措施，减少儿童和婴幼儿暴露于ETS的可能性，以保护他们的神经系统健康。 通过综合研究ETS对新一代神经发育的影响，本文旨在为相关领域的研究提供参考，并为相关政策的制定和健康干预提供科学依据。
Passive Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS), recognized as a form of environmental exposure, holds the potential to influence the neurodevelopment of the new generation. This paper delves into the topic by integrating findings from existing literature to discern the consequences of ETS on the neurodevelopment of infants and children from a neurological perspective. The substances present in ETS, such as nicotine and other toxins, are believed to traverse the placenta, impacting fetal nervous system development. Extensive research supports the notion that fetuses exposed to ETS in utero may be susceptible to neurodevelopmental defects and cognitive impairments. The impact of ETS on infants and children exposed in domestic or public settings during critical periods of neurodevelopment has been studied. Associations have been identified between ETS exposure and a range of issues in children, encompassing behavioral challenges, learning disabilities, and cognitive decline. Exploration of the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which ETS may influence neurodevelopment, including synaptic formation, neuronal migration, and synaptic plasticity, provides valuable insights. These mechanisms offer biological explanations for the potential neurodevelopmental effects attributed to ETS exposure. The paper concludes by underscoring the long-term implications of ETS on the neurodevelopment of the new generation, emphasizing the clinical and public health significance of related research. Advocacy for public awareness and policy measures aimed at diminishing the likelihood of children and infants being exposed to ETS is stressed, with the ultimate goal of safeguarding their neurological health.